Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1968
Ambrose of Milan (Italy) in his work "On the sacraments" speaks about foot washing of the newly baptized performed by the bishop or by the presbyters. Composed in Milan, AD 374/397.
Book 3
 
III. 4. Ascendisti de fonte. Quid secutum est? Audisti lectionem. Succinctus sacerdos - licet enim et presbyteri fecerint, tamen exordium ministerii a summo est sacerdote - succinctus inquam, summus sacerdos pedes tibi lavit. [...]
 
(ed. Faller 1955: 39)
Book 3
 
III. 4. You came up out of the font. What followed? You have heard the lesson. The high priest was girt up (for though presbyters also carried it out, yet the ministry is begun by the high priest), the high priest, I say, was girt up, and washed your feet. [...]
 
(trans. Thomson 1919: 98, altered)

Discussion:

See also [1966].

Place of event:

Region
  • Italy north of Rome with Corsica and Sardinia
City
  • Milan

About the source:

Author: Ambrose of Milan
Title: De sacramentis, On the sacraments
Origin: Milan (Italy north of Rome with Corsica and Sardinia)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
De sacramentis ("On the sacraments") is a short liturgical treatise consisting of six homilies ("books") addressed to the newly baptized and it treats baptism, anointment with chrism, and Eucharist. Its attribution to Ambrose was doubted in the modern times - first by the followers of Ulrich Zwingli in the 16th c. who discussed its authenticity on the Marburg Colloquy in 1529 (the debate between Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli over the Real Presence of Christ in Eucharist). The Ambrosian authorship was later challenged by the Benedictine editors of Ambrose in the 17th c. and subsequent scholars accepted its spurious character. T. Scherman (1903) proposed the authorship of Maximus of Turin. Morin (1897) made an attempt to attribute De sacramentis to Nicetas of Remesiana, the concept later accepted by Gamber (1967) but the view was not universally accepted. Morin himself later changed his mind and opted for the Ambrosian authorship (1928). Conolly (1942) noticed that the quotations of the Bible in De sacramentis are very similar to the specific Biblical text used by Ambrose in his other writings. The authenticity of De sacramentis is accepted by Faller (1955: *19-*30), Botte (1961: 12-21). For further reading see references in Di Berardino 1986: 172-173.
Edition:
B. Botte (ed.), Ambroise de Milan, Des sacrements. Des mysteres. Nouvelles edition revue et augmentee de Explication du symbole, Sources Chretiennes 25, Paris 1961
O. Faller (ed.), Sancti Ambrosii opera pars septima. Explanatio symboli. De sacramentis. De mysteriis. De paenitentia. De excessu fratris. De obitu Valentiniani. De obitu Theodosii, Vienna 1955
 
Translation:
T. Thomson trans., J.H. Srawley ed., St. Ambrose, On the mysteries and the treatise on the sacraments by an unknown author, New York 1919
Bibliography:
A. Di Berardino (ed.), Patrology, vol. 4, Westminster, MD 1986.
R.H. Conolly, The De Sacramentis a Work of Ambrose: Two Papers, Downside Abbey 1942.
K. Gamber, Die Autorschaft von de Sacramentis: Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Liturgiegeschichte der römischen Provinz Dacia mediterranea, Regensburg 1967.
G. Morin, "Pour l’authenticité du De Sacramentis et de l’Explanatio Symboli de S. Ambroise”, Jahrbuch für Liturgiewissenschaft 8 (1928), 86–106.
T. Schermann, "Die pseudo-ambrosianische Schrift De sacramentis”, Römische Quartalschrift 17 (1903), 36–53.

Categories:

Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
    Described by a title - Sacerdos/ἱερεύς
      Ritual activity - Baptism and instructing catechumens
        Devotion - Foot washing
          Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1968, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1968