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ID
ER 124
DRAFT: Tertullian becomes a Montanist after quarelling with local presbyters. Carthage, North Africa, early 3rd c. Account of Jerome
ID
ER 125
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 345/348) forbids clerics to act as estate administrators.
ID
ER 126
The Council of Carthage (North Africa) AD 345/348 forbids clergy and laymen to take communion in other churches without letters from their bishops.
ID
ER 127
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 345/348) forbids ordaining those who administer the goods of others before they render account of their actions.
ID
ER 128
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 345/348) forbids lay men to employ clerics as salesclerks or accountants.
ID
ER 129
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 345/348) orders that presbyters should be judged by six bishops.
ID
ER 130
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 345/348) forbids clerics to lend money at interest.
ID
ER 131
The council of Carthage (North Africa), AD 345/348 threatens clerics who would not obey the canons with demotion.
ID
ER 132
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) requires all bishops, presbyters and deacons to maintain chastity.
ID
ER 133
Leobardus, a recluse from Auvergne (Gaul) living in Tours (Gaul), is preaching to himself as if being a priest, ca 573/594. Account of Gregory of Tours, "Life of the Fathers", Tours (Gaul), ca 590.
ID
ER 134
Leobardus, a recluse from Auvergne (Gaul) living in Tours (Gaul), is praying for all God-fearing ecclesiastics, ca 573/594. Account of Gregory of Tours, "Life of the Fathers", Tours (Gaul), ca 590.
ID
ER 135
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) forbids presbyters to perform chrismation, reconciliation and the blessing of virgins.
ID
ER 136
Ambrose of Milan and Pope Siricius forbid the promotion of Dictinius, presbyter probably in Astorga, to higher grades and yet Symphosius, bishop probably of Astorga, ordains him a bishop, ca AD 384/397. Acts of the Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula), AD 400.
ID
ER 137
Herenas, bishop of an unknown city in Spain, refuses to condemn Priscillian because his clergy venerates him as a martyr. Council condemns Priscillianist bishops and their clergy and expels them from priesthood. Acts of the Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula), AD 400.
ID
ER 138
The First Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 400) forbids repentant Priscillianist bishops of Galicia to ordain bishops, presbyters and deacons before they obtain reconciliation from the Pope or Bishop Simplician of Milan.
ID
ER 139
Canon 1 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 forbids clerics to visit even women from their families without witnesses.
ID
ER 140
Canon 2 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 forbids clerics to speculate on the market.
ID
ER 141
Canon 3 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 establishes the rules of loans given by the clerics.
ID
ER 142
Canon 4 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 forbids bishops and presbyters to judge cases on Sundays.
ID
ER 143
Funerary inscription of Orbanus, presbyter in Merida (Iberian Peninsula), who died in AD 513/521.
ID
ER 144
Funerary inscription of Romanus, presbyter in Mértola (Iberian Peninsula) who died not before AD 512.
ID
ER 145
Canon 7 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 sets the rules of pastoral care exercised by the presbyters and deacons in the diocesan churches.
ID
ER 146
Funerary inscription of Simplicius, presbyter probably in Mértola (Iberian Peninsula), ob. AD 537.
ID
ER 148
Canon 10 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 forbids clerics to accept payment for delivering a judgment or defending someone in court.
ID
ER 149
Canon 11 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 forbids monks to take up ecclesiastical offices outside of the monastery, and engage in judicial (or maybe trade) affairs.
ID
ER 150
Canon 12 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 orders presbyters and deacons to make an inventory of a bishop`s possessions if he dies without a will.
ID
ER 151
Canon 13 of the Council of Tarragona (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 516 orders the metropolitan bishop to urge the bishops he summons for a council to take with them cathedral and diocesan presbyters, and the representatives of the laity.
ID
ER 152
Canon 6 of the Council of Gerona (Iberian Peninsula, AD 517) forbids clerics to live with their former wives unless they live in chastity proved by the testimony of another cleric.
ID
ER 153
Funerary inscription of Britto, presbyter probably in Mértola (Iberian Peninsula), died in AD 546.
ID
ER 154
Canon 7 of the Council of Gerona (Iberian Peninsula, AD 517) forbids unmarried clerics to live with non-related women.
ID
ER 155
Canon 8 of the Council of Gerona (Iberian Peninsula, AD 517) forbids the ordination of a widower or a divorcee who has ad a relationship with another woman (or who married a widow or a divorcee).
ID
ER 156
Canon 9 of the Council of Gerona (Iberian Peninsula, AD 517) allows the ordination of those who received viaticum while sick and did not make a public penance after recovery.
ID
ER 157
Funerary inscription of Nocidius, presbyter probably in Ilurco (Iberian Peninsula), died probably in AD 589.
ID
ER 158
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) allows presbyters to perform reconciliation with the consent of their bishops.
ID
ER 159
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) threatens with excommunication bishops and clerics who accept to communion people excommunicated by other bishops.
ID
ER 160
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) threatens with anathema excommunicated presbyters who dare to celebrate.
ID
ER 161
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) threatens with demotion presbyters who perform their duties without the consent of their bishops.
ID
ER 162
The Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 390) establishes the rules for judging clerics.
ID
ER 163
Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa), writes to ex-Donatist presbyters who came to the Catholic communion. Letter 142, ca AD 412.
ID
ER 164
Canon 2 of the First Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 314) forbids ministers to leave the places in which they were ordained.
ID
ER 165
Canon 13 (12) of the First Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 314) orders ministers of the Church who lend money at interest to abstain from communion.
ID
ER 166
Canon 14 (13) of the First Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 314) expels from the clerical order those who have given away the holy scriptures, Sunday utensils, or the names of their brothers. If those suspended have ordained others, those others' ordination will be valid.
ID
ER 167
DRAFT: "Apostolic Tradition" about ordaining the bishops, presbyters, and deacons.
ID
ER 168
DRAFT: Canon 18 of the First Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 314) warns the deacons of Rome against not respecting the presbyterial office and acting without presbyters` knowledge.
ID
ER 169
Canon 21 of the First Council of Arles (Gaul, AD 314) permits the presbyters to serve in a place other than that of their ordination. However, they cannot change their place of residence more than once.
ID
ER 171
The monks of Hadrumetum (North Africa) ordain for themselves presbyters from overseas. Early 6th c. Account of the Council of Carthage, 525 AD.
ID
ER 173
DRAFT: Abbot Equitius is reprimended for preaching because he was not ordained and did not obtain a licence from a bishop. Account of Gregory the Great, "Dialogues", Rome, AD 593/594. 1. DATING OF THE EVIDENCE 2. DATNG OF THE EVENT. 3. PLACE OF THE EVENT. 4. PLACE OF THE EVIDENCE
ID
ER 174
DRAFT: Presbyter Gaudentius, once a protégé of bishop Boniface of Ferentis, now lives in Rome and tells Gregory of the deeds of his mentor. Account of Gregory the Great, "Dialogues", Rome, AD 593/594.?????? SEE ABOVE
ID
ER 175
Canon 10 of the Council of Gerona (Iberian Peninsula, AD 517) forbids the ordination of those who have publicly confessed mortal sins.
ID
ER 176
DRAFT: Presbyter Constantius, nephew of bishop Boniface of Ferentis, witnesses the latter performing a miracle. Account of Gregory the Great, "Dialogues", Rome, AD 593/594.?????? SEE ABOVE
ID
ER 177
Canon 3 of the Second Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) in AD 527 forbids clerics, from a subdeacon onwards, to live with women unrelated to them.
ID
ER 178
Canon 4 of the Second Council of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula, AD 527) forbids clerics to bequeath lands and vineyards on the grounds of the Church, unless their bishop grants it to them.
ID
ER 179
Bishop Montanus of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) forbids the presbyters of Palencia (Iberian Peninsula) to consecrate chrism. The letter added to the canons of the Second Council of Toledo in AD 527.
ID
ER 180
Bishop Montanus of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) forbids the presbyters of Palencia to ask bishops not belonging to the province of Toledo to consecrate their churches. The letter added to the canons of the second council of Toledo of AD 527.
ID
ER 181
DRAFT: Presbyter Constantius is angry with his uncle, bishop Boniface of Ferento, because the latter gave Constantius` money to the poor. Because of his greed, and probably because he was willing to pay for the office, Constantius will never be bishop. Account of Gregory the Great, "Dialogues", Rome, AD 593/594.???? SEE ABOVE
ID
ER 182
Bishop Montanus of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) reprimands the clergy of Palencia for honouring Priscillian. The letter added to the canons of the Second Council of Toledo in AD 527.
ID
ER 183
Presbyter Fortunatus signs the petitions of the monks of the monastery of Abbot Peter in Byzacena (North Africa), AD 523/525, preserved in the acts of the Council of Carthage, AD 525.
ID
ER 184
DRAFT: A certain old cleric brings Gregory stories from the life of bishop Boniface of Ferento. Account in the `Dialogues` by Gregory the Great, around 550. SEE ABOVE
ID
ER 185
A presbyter from the oratory of Saint Sebastian, probably in Etruria, attempts an exorcism, yet he gets possessed by the devil as well, since he dares to do something beyond his presbyterial power. Account in the `Dialogues` by Gregory the Great, around AD 550.
ID
ER 186
Presbyter Severus from Antrodoco is called to the bed of a dying man to help him do penance. Severus is devastated as he arrives too late, busy with pruning the vines. God, however, revives the man who does penance under Severus` supervision and dies once again, ca AD 550. Account in the `Dialogues` by Gregory the Great, writing in Rome, AD 593/594.
ID
ER 187
The Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393) regulates the rules of emancipation of minors by clergy.
ID
ER 188
Canon 1 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), establishes 25 years as the minimum age for ordination.
ID
ER 189
Canon 2 of the council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the `Breviarium Hipponense` (AD 397) establishes that bishops and clerics should swear allegiance to the canons before ordination.
ID
ER 190
Canon 8 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), states the rules for judging presbyters and deacons.
ID
ER 191
Canon 9 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397) deals with bishops and clerics who prefer civil to ecclesiastical courts.
ID
ER 192
Canon 11 of the council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), prohibits the children of bishops and clerics to watch or participate in secular spectacles.
ID
ER 193
Canon 12 of the council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), prohibits the children of bishops and clerics from marrying pagans, heretics, or schismatics.
ID
ER 194
Canon 13 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), warns bishops and clerics not to emancipate their sons too early.
ID
ER 195
Canon 14 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), prohibits bishops and clerics to alienate their goods to non-Catholics.
ID
ER 197
An anonymous presbyter receives in vision a command from God to visit Saint Benedict on Easter day. He travels to Benedict`s cave and they share a conversation and a meal, all in the first half of the 6th century. Account of Gregory the Great, "Dialogues", Rome, AD 593/594.
ID
ER 198
Bishop Montanus of Toledo (Iberian Peninsula) writes a letter to Toribius, probably abbot and presbyter (or a bishop) in Palencia (Iberian Peninsula) asking him to condemn the practice of consecrating chrism by the presbyters of Palencia. He also refers to the problem of consecrating churches of Palencia by the bishops not belonging to the province of Toledo. The letter added to the canons of the second council of Toledo in 527 or 531.
ID
ER 199
Law 335 on the Code of Euric (ca 466-484, Gaul) regulates inheritance law for clerics, monks, and nuns.
ID
ER 200
The inheritance law concerning clerics, monks and nuns. Codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 201
Law 306 in the Code of Euric (ca 466-484 AD, Gaul) forbids bishops and presbyters to dispose the property of the church without the consent of the whole clergy, and regulates issues concerning the possession of church lands by the sons of clerics.
ID
ER 202
The law forbidding bishops, presbyters and other clerics to sell or donate the property of the Church without the consent of the rest of the clergy. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 203
The law concerning issues of possession of ecclesiastical property by clerics and their families. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited in several redactions between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 204
The law issued by King Chindaswinth (ca AD 642-653) concerning clerics who refuse to appear in court. The codification known as Lex Visigothorum (issued and re-edited several times between AD 569 and 702).
ID
ER 205
Canon 3 of the First Council of Barcelona (Iberian Peninsula, ca AD 540) forbids clerics to grow long hair or shave their beard.
ID
ER 206
Canon 4 of the First Council of Barcelona (Iberian Peninsula, ca AD 540) forbids deacons to sit in a place of presbyters.
ID
ER 207
Canon 5 of the First Council of Barcelona (Iberian Peninsula, ca AD 540) orders which prayers presbyters shall say in the presence of the bishop.
ID
ER 208
Canon 8 of the First Council of Barcelona (Iberian Peninsula, AD 540) regulates the issue of the penance received from a priest by a sick person.
ID
ER 209
Canon 1 of the Council of Lerida (Iberian Peninsula, AD 546) forbids clerics to shed blood.
ID
ER 210
Canon 3 of the Council of Lerida (Iberian Peninsula, AD 546) allows monks to be ordained, exempts the property of monasteries from the power of the bishop, and forbids laymen to build churches which falsely pretend to be monasteries, only to gain an exemption.
ID
ER 211
Canon 15 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), prohibits clerics to earn money by administration of goods or commercial activity.
ID
ER 212
Canon 16 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), prohibits the cohabitation of clerics with "extraneous women" (with some exceptions).
ID
ER 213
Canon 17 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397) requires that the entire household of a candidate to ordination be Catholic.
ID
ER 214
Canon 19a of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), forbids ordaining clerics from other dioceses without the consent of their bishops.
ID
ER 215
Canon 20 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), forbids to ordain those who were not proven suitable either by the scrutiny of the bishops or the testimony of the people.
ID
ER 217
Canon 22 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), forbids clerics to lend at interest.
ID
ER 218
Canon 24 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), regulates the access of clerics to women and orders bishops and presbyters to oversee such contacts.
ID
ER 219
Canon 26 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397) forbids clerics to enter inns.
ID
ER 220
Canon 28 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), confirms the practice of fasting before celebrating the Eucharist.
ID
ER 221
Canon 29 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), forbids clerics from eating inside churches.
ID
ER 222
Canon 30b of the council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), forbids clerics from reconciling penitents without the consent of their bishop.
ID
ER 223
Canon 31 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), instructs bishops and presbyters on the ways of dealing with orphaned virgins.
ID
ER 224
Canon 34 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), preserved in the "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397), forbids clerics to consecrate virgins without the consent of the bishop and to bless the chrism.
ID
ER 225
Canon 35 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393) forbids clerics from living in other cities without the permission of the bishops or presbyters of the place. Account of "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397).
ID
ER 226
Canon 37 of the Council of Hippo (North Africa, AD 393), regulates the rules of accepting Donatist clerics into the Catholic Church. Account of "Breviarium Hipponense" (AD 397).
ID
ER 227
Canon 3-4 of the Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 419) confirms the rules concerning clerical chastity.
ID
ER 228
Canon 5 of the Council of Carthage (North Africa, AD 419) forbids clerics to lend on interest.