Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 980
Martin of Tours travels to the parish of Candes to reconcile quarrelling clerics. He is accompanied by plenty of his followers, including some presbyters, who then gather around his deathbed and witness his last breath. Account of Sulpicius Severus, Letter 3, Primuliacum (Gaul), AD 398.
Letter 3
 
6. Martinus igitur obitum suum longe ante praescivit dixit que fratribus dissolutionem sui corporis inminere. Interea causa extitit qua condacensem dioecesim visitaret. Nam clericis inter se ecclesiae illius discordantibus pacem cupiens reformare.
 
Martin departs from Tours, "accompanied as always by his very large and holy crowd of disciples". During the journey, Martin performs a miracle.
 
9. Aliquandiu ergo in vico illo vel in ecclesia ad quam ierat commoratus, pace inter clericos restituta cum iam regredi ad monasterium cogitaret, viribus corporis coepit repente destitui.
 
Martin is lying on his deathbed, surrounded by mourning people. For several days he still teaches his disciples, prays, and holds vigils.
 
15. Et cum a presbyteris, qui tunc ad eum convenerant, rogaretur ut corpusculum lateris mutatione relevaret: "Sinite, inquit, sinite me, fratres, caelum potius respicere quam terram, ut suo iam itinere iturus ad Dominum spiritus dirigatur."
16. Haec locutus diabolum vidit propter adsistere. "Quid hic, inquit, adstas, cruenta bestia? Nihil in me, funeste, reperies: Abrahae me sinus recipit."
17. Cum hac ergo voce spiritum caelo reddidit.
 
(ed. Fountaine 1967-1969: v. 1, 336-342)
Letter 3
 
6. Martin had known of his death long before it arrived, and he told the brothers that the end of his body was near. Meanwhile, an occasion arose for him to visit the parish of Candes. The clergy of that church were fighting among themselves, and Martin wanted to restore peace.
 
Martin departs from Tours, "accompanied as always by his very large and holy crowd of disciples". During the journey, Martin performs a miracle.
 
9. He was detained in that village or church to which he had gone for a considerable length of time. He restored peace among the clergy, and when he thought about returning to his monastery, he began to feel the strength suddenly ebbing out of his body.
 
Martin is lying on his deathbed, surrounded by mourning people. For several days he still teaches his disciples, prays, and holds vigils.
 
15. When the presbyters, who had gathered around him at that time, asked if he could relieve his body by rolling on his side, he said, "Permit, permit me, brothers to gaze upon heaven rather than earth, so that my spirit will be directed toward the way it must take in order to travel to the Lord."
16. After speaking these words, he saw the devil standing nearby. "Why do you stand there, cruelest of beasts?" he said. "You will discover nothing in me, unclean beast. I am being received into Abraham's bosom."
17. With these words, he offered his spirit to heaven.
 
(trans. Goodrich 2015: 62-64, slightly altered and summarized by J. Szafranowski)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Tours
  • Candes

About the source:

Author: Sulpicius Severus
Title: Letter 3, Epistula tertia
Origin: Primuliacum (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Sulpicius Severus` hagiographical corpus concerning Martin of Tours consists of his Life, three letters, and three Dialogues. Letter three, addressed to Bassula, Sulpicius` mother-in-law, was written in the early 398, following Bassula`s request to learn more of the circumstances concerning Martin`s death.
Edition:
Sulpicius Severus, Vie de saint Martin, ed. and transl. J. Fontaine, Sources Chrétiennes 133–135, Paris 1967–1969.
 
Translation:
Sulpicius Severus, The Complete Works, transl. R.J. Goodrich, Ancient Christian Writers 70, New York 2015.
 

Categories:

Travel and change of residence
    Functions within the Church - Parish presbyter
      Functions within the Church - Rural presbyter
        Functions within the Church - Urban presbyter
          Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
            Described by a title - Clericus
              Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
                Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER980, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=980