Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 807
A presbyter is the only person able to feed and calm down a demoniac, however, he is not able to free him. Account of Augustine, bishop of Hippo Regius (North Africa), "The Literal Meaning of Genesis", AD 401/415.
Book 12
 
35. Conperimus etiam in domo constitutum patientem spiritum inmundum dicere solere, quando ad eum uenire coepisset ex duodecim milibus presbyter et per omnia loca itineris ubi esset et quam propinquaret et quando ingrederetur et fundum et domum et cubiculum, donec in conspectu eius adstaret. Quae omnia, etsi non oculis patiens ille cernebat, tamen nisi aliquo modo cerneret, non tam ueraciter enuntiaret. Erat autem iste febriens et tamquam in phrenesi ista dicebat. Et forte reuera phreneticus erat, sed propter ista daemonium pati putabatur. Nullum refectionis cibum accipiebat a suis, sed a solo illo presbytero. Resistebat etiam suis uiolenter, quantum ualebat; illo solo presbytero ueniente quiescebat, illi tantum subditus erat et subdite respondebat. Nec tamen eidem saltem presbytero illa cessit mentis alienatio siue daemonium, nisi cum sanus esset a febribus, sicut phrenetici sanari solent, nec aliquando postea tale aliquid passus est.
 
(ed. Zycha 1894: 403-404)
 
Book 12
 
35. We have also heard of someone suffering from an unclean spirit, who while confined to his house used to announce when a presbyter from twelve miles away was setting out to visit him, and then say where he had got to through all the stages of his journey, and how near he was getting, and when he entered the estate, and the house, and the bedroom, until he stood there in front of him. […]
He would not take any food from his own family, but only from that presbyter. He used to put up a violent resistance against his family, as much as his strenght allowed him to, and only when that presbyter arrived would be quiet down, and submit only to him and answer him submissively. His loss of wits however, or demonic possession, did not give way even to the presbyter, except when he was cured of his fever, as delirious people usually are cured, and after that he did not experience the same sort of thing again.
 
(trans. E. Hill, slightly altered)

Discussion:

The passage appears in the context of the discussion of supernatural visions.

Place of event:

Region
  • Latin North Africa
City
  • Hippo Regius

About the source:

Author: Augustine of Hippo
Title: The Literal Meaning of Genesis, De Genesi ad litteram libri duodecim
Origin: Hippo Regius (Latin North Africa)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
"The Literal Meaning of Genesis" was the second attempt by Augustine to comment on this biblical book. He finished it by AD 415. The twelfth, last book, discusses the future paradise.
Edition:
J. Zycha ed., Sancti Aureli Augustini De Genesi ad litteram libri duodecim, Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum 28/1, Prague-Vienna-Leipzig 1894, 3-435.
 
Saint Augustine, The Literal Meaning of Genesis, in: On Genesis, trans. E. Hill, New York 2002, 168-506
 

Categories:

Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
    Ritual activity - Exorcism
      Pastoral activity - Visiting the sick
        Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: S. Adamiak, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER807, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=807