Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 783
Presbyter John receives a disciple, Saturninus, who later leaves him and joins the monk Valerius in his hermitage in the region of Bierzo (Iberian Peninsula). He and Valerius decide to build a church there. Valerius of Bierzo, "Replicatio sermonum", 2nd half of the 7th century.
A young man called John refuses to marry and joins Valerius in his hermitage on a mountain in Bierzo. They are attacked by robbers and separated. John goes back to the hermitage on the mountain, whereas Valerius is led forth to another place by the faithful who have helped him. Afterwards John is ordained a presbyter [782] and receives a disciple (conversus), Saturninus. A few years later, Saturninus leaves John and goes to the hermitage of Valerius.
 
9. In quadem igitur rupe, huic monasterio subjacente, cum beatissimus Fructuosus orare consuevit et in eodem loco crux lignea in titulo stabat fixa; hic autem frater Saturninus coepit desiderabiliter cogitare ut ibidem secundum viribus exiguitatis nostrae quantuluscumque titulus oratorii construeretur. Cum autem hoc cogitatum suum mihi narrasset, coepi contradicere illi, eo quod locus esset incongruus, et ad faciendum non subsisteret virtus. Protinus eodem die cum me sopor adisset, jussit divina pietas mihi aperte revelare qualiter hoc fieret, sua esset voluntas; et quod celeriter virtus ejus hoc ad perfectionem perducere. Ilico voluntate Domini comperta, de opera manum mearum, vel unde mihi dispensatio divina jussit tribuere, per munificentia mercedis bonorum Christianorum, conducti sunt et multi operarii subministrantes cum quibus, opitulante Domino, et ejus virtute perfectum est. Cumque in eodem loco, quo nulla pateret planities, sed saxei ingentis pinnaculi discrimen praecipitis immineret, eandem aggredientes leviter scinderunt rupem. Et in eodem loco in nomine sanctae crucis et sancti Pantaleonis ceterorumque sanctorum martyrum, licet brevis fabricae tantillum, sed virtutis culmine magnum, sacrum Domino constructum est templum, quod a viro Dei reverentissimo Aurelio episcopo est cum omni diligentia Domino consecratum. Simulque hujus aedis opificem Saturninum, ope Domini, sacravit presbyterum. Qui cum quotidiana ibidem Domino immolaret sacrificia aliquanta illi exauditionis patefacta sunt signa, ex quibus aliquanta quae veniunt ad memoria breviter insinuans edisseram.
 
There follows the story of the miracles of the presbyter Saturninus (see [784], [785], [786], [789]).
 
(ed. C.M. Aherne 1949: 135, 137)
A young man called John refuses to marry and joins Valerius in his hermitage on a mountain in Bierzo. They are attacked by robbers and separated. John goes back to the hermitage on the mountain, whereas Valerius is led forth to another place by the faithful who have helped him. Afterwards John is ordained a presbyter [782] and receives a disciple (conversus), Saturninus. A few years later, Saturninus leaves John and goes to the hermitage of Valerius.
 
9. Now, on a certain rock lying below the monastery, since the blessed Fructuosus used to pray there and in the same place a wooden cross stood fixed as a memorial, brother Saturninus began to think longingly that on this spot should be built a little memorial oratory according to our poor resources. When he told me of his thought, I began to disagree with him because the place was not suitable and because there were no resources at hand to do it. Suddenly on the same day as sleep overtook me, Divine Love let it be clearly revealed to me that it was his will that this should be done, and that his strenght would quickly bring this work to completion. As soon as the Lord's will was known concerning the work of my hands, and Divine Providence ordained to grant it to me, many assisting workmen were hired through the munificent bounty of good Christians, through whom, with the assisting power of the Lord, it was finished. Although in that same place there was no level surface, but only hazard of a huge peak of stone towering sheer above, they attacked the rock and easily split it asunder. And in that place in the name of the Holy Cross, and of St. Pantaleon and other holy martyrs, a temple was constructed, dedicated to the Lord, and although it was just a modest little structure, yet it was great in its preeminent power. It was consecrated with all care to the Lord by the man of God, the most reverend bishop  Aurelius. At the same time with the power of the Lord he ordained Saturninus, the designer of this building, a presbyter. As he day by day offered sacrifices to the Lord there, some signs of gracious hearing were manifested to him, a few of which I shall set forth in brief account as they come to mind.
 
There follows the story of the miracles of the presbyter Saturninus (see [784], [785], [786], [789]).
 
(ed. C.M. Aherne 1949: 134, 136)

Place of event:

Region
  • Iberian Peninsula
City
  • Bierzo

About the source:

Author: Valerius of Bierzo
Title: Replicatio sermonum, Further account
Origin: Bierzo (Iberian Peninsula)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
"Replicatio sermonum" is the second part of the autobiographical trilogy written by the eremitical monk from the region of Bierzo (Iberian Peninsula) Valerius. He relates the sufferings, attacks of the devil and conflicts he was involved during his monastic life. The exact dates of Valerius life, as well as the dates of the composition of his works cannot be established; it can only be said that he lived and worked in roughly the second half of the seventh century. Apart from the autobiographical writings he composed six short works: De vana saeculi sapientia, Vita et epistola beatissimae Egeriae, De genere monachorum, Dicta beatum Valeri ad beatum Donadeum scripta, De Bonello monacho, and De caeleste revelatione. On Valerius of Bierzo see Aherne 1949, Collins 1986, Díaz y Díaz 2006, Martín 2011.
Edition:
Edition and translation:
Valerius of Bierzo, Ordo querimoniae, [in:]  C.M. Aherne, Valerio of Bierzo, an Ascetic of the Late Visigothic Period. A Dissertation, Washington D.C. 1949, 68-109
Bibliography:
J.L. Avello Álvarez, "Los suevos y visigodos en la provincia de León", Memorias de historia antigua 11-12 (1990), 295-316.
R. Collins, "The Autobiographical Works of Valerius of Bierzo their structure and purpose”, [in :] Antigüedad y cristianismo: Monografías históricas sobre la Antigüedad tardía, 1986, 425-442.
M.C. Díaz y Díaz, Valerio Del Bierzo: su persona, su obra, León 2006.
M. Gómez Moreno, Catálogo monumental de España. Provincia de León (1906-1908), v. 1, Madrid 1925.
J.C. Martín, "¿Valerio en Compludo? Examen crítico de los opúsculos autobiográficos (CPL 1282-1284) y las Visiones del más allá (CPL 1277-1279) de Valerio del Bierzo”, Veleia 23 (2006), 327-338.

Categories:

Education - Home education
Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
Monastic or common life - Hermit
Ritual activity - Eucharist
Ecclesiastical administration - Construction/Renovation
Economic status and activity - Wage labour
Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
Relation with - Monk/Nun
Ritual activity - Daily mass
Devotion - Veneration of saints and relics
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER783, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=783