Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 779
Valerius, a hermit in the region of Bierzo (Iberian Peninsula), lives in a cell near the church in the estate called Ebronanto. Its owner, Ricimer, attempts to build a new church and ordain Valerius a presbyter against his will, but is prevented by sudden death. Valerius of Bierzo, "Ordo querimoniae", 2nd half of the 7th century.
Some Christians led Valerius, hitherto persecuted by the wicked presbyter Flainus [778], to the church in the estate called Ebronanto in the Castro Pedroso. He erects a cell nearby, lives there as a hermit, and suffers there under the attacks of Satan.
 
5. Videns enim saevissimus adversarius perfidiae suae conatus frustra adhibitos minime profecisse, per supplantationem invisibilem fraudulentae illusionis suae aggressus est illustrem virum, nomine Riccimirum, quem novit etiam ipsius esse predii dominum. Cumque ejus vicinum praetulisset imminere obitum, instigavit eum ut ipsum exiguum meum destrueret habitaculum, quod et protinus fecit; ipsum namque statim diruens tugurium et me simul ruentem quasi de caelo ad infernum prolapsum, in saeculi rursum projecit theatrum. Et dum in eodem evulsionis meae locum ecclesiae niteretur construere sacrum altarium, hoc videlicet callida cogitatione elegit inimici persequentis instinctu ut me quasi secularibus illecebris captum multis opulentiae stipendiis ditatum pro majoris ruinae interitum ipsius ecclesiae ordinaret presbyterum. [...]
 
Valerius proclaims the necessity of avoiding the riches and any pride of the world.
 
Et ut coeptis sermonis ordinem percurramus, dum supra memoratus Riccimirus praefata perficere conaretur ecclesia, necdum perfecta predestinatae constructionis fabrica repentino irruente interitu, haec praesente crudeliter caruit vita, et infelicitatem meam in ipsa saepe revoluta reliquit naufragia.
 
(ed. C.M. Aherne 1949: 81, 83, 85)
Some Christians led Valerius, hitherto persecuted by the wicked presbyter Flainus [778], to the church in the estate called Ebronanto in the Castro Pedroso. He erects a cell nearby, lives there as a hermit, and suffers there under the attacks of Satan.
 
5. The savage adversary, seeing that his perfidious efforts were exerted in vain and that he had by no means succeeded, through a hidden trick of his deceptive treachery approached the illustrious man, Ricimer by name, whom he knew to be the owner of that very estate. And when he had disclosed that approaching death threatened him, he incited him (Ricimer) to destroy my little dwelling; and this at once he did. For he, forthwith tearing down the hut, hurled me as if falling from heaven, rushing into hell, out again into the theater of the world. And when on the very site of my expulsion he strove to erect a sacred altar of a church, this clearly he decided with cunning thought at the instigation of the persecuting enemy that he might make me the presbyter of that church for a more ruinous downfall, ensnared as it were by many worldly attractions, enriched by many fat offerings. [...]
 
Valerius proclaims the necessity of avoiding the riches and any pride of the world.
 
And - that we may go through in orderly fashion the account begun - while Ricimer was trying to finish the church, the uncompleted building falling suddenly in ruin, he violently lost this present life. And he left me behind miserable in my often repeated catastrophes.
 
(trans. M.C. Aherne 1949: 80, 82, 84)

Discussion:

We know about Ricimer nothing more than that he was the rich owner of an estate. In chapter 7 Valerius mentions that "the king's hostility fell upon us" (subito regia furoris seavissima irruente sententia), and some scholars conjectured that this could be an allusion to the actions of King Euric (AD 680-687) who was persecuting the relatives and supporters of the deposed King Wamba. Ricimer might have been one of them, and therefore his estate was confiscated by the king (Aherne 1949: 178).

Place of event:

Region
  • Iberian Peninsula
City
  • Castro Pedroso
  • Ebronanto
  • Bierzo

About the source:

Author: Valerius of Bierzo
Title: Ordo querimoniae, Account of my grief
Origin: Bierzo (Iberian Peninsula)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
''Ordo querimoniae" is the first part of the autobiographical trilogy written by the hermit from the region of Bierzo (Iberian Peninsula) Valerius. He relates the sufferings, attacks of the devil and conflicts he was involved in during his monastic life. The exact dates of Valerius`s life, as well as, the dates of composition of his works cannot be fixed; it can only be said that he lived and worked roughly in the second half of the seventh century. Apart from the autobiographical writings he composed six short works: De vana saeculi sapientia, Vita et epistola beatissimae Egeriae, De genere monachorum, Dicta beatum Valeri ad beatum Donadeum scripta, De Bonello monacho, De caeleste revelatione. On Valerius of Bierzo see Aherne 1949, Collins 1986, Díaz y Díaz 2006, Martín 2011.
Edition:
Edition and translation:
Valerius of Bierzo, Ordo querimoniae, [in:]  C.M. Aherne, Valerio of Bierzo, an Ascetic of the Late Visigothic Period. A Dissertation, Washington D.C. 1949, 68-109
Bibliography:
J.L. Avello Álvarez, "Los suevos y visigodos en la provincia de León", Memorias de historia antigua 11-12 (1990), 295-316.
R. Collins, "The Autobiographical Works of Valerius of Bierzo their structure and purpose”, [in :] Antigüedad y cristianismo: Monografías históricas sobre la Antigüedad tardía, 1986, 425-442.
M.C. Díaz y Díaz, Valerio Del Bierzo: su persona, su obra, León 2006.
M. Gómez Moreno, Catálogo monumental de España. Provincia de León (1906-1908), v. 1, Madrid 1925.
J.C. Martín, "¿Valerio en Compludo? Examen crítico de los opúsculos autobiográficos (CPL 1282-1284) y las Visiones del más allá (CPL 1277-1279) de Valerio del Bierzo”, Veleia 23 (2006), 327-338.

Categories:

Functions within the Church - Rural presbyter
    Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
      Monastic or common life - Hermit
        Reasons for ordination - Involuntary ordination
          Economic status and activity - Gift
            Livelihood/income
              Reasons for ordination - Patronage
                Devotion - Donations and offerings
                  Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER779, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=779