Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 49
Canon 18 of the Council of Elvira orders the excommunication of bishops, presbyters, and deacons who commit adultery. Collection of canons associated with the council of Elvira (Iberian Peninsula), ca AD 300/600.
Canon 18
 
De sacerdotibus et ministris si moechauerint.
 
Episcopi, presbyteres et diacones si in ministerio positi detecti fuerint quod sint moechati, placuit propter scandalum et propter profanum crimen nec in finem eos conmunionem accipere debere.
 
(eds. Martinez Diez, Rodriguez 1984: 248)
Canon 18
 
On the adulterous priests and ministers
 
Bishops, presbyters, and deacons, once they have taken their place in the ministry, if they are found guilty of committing adultery shall not receive communion even at the time of death because it is a scandal and an impious crime.
 
(trans. M. Szada)

Place of event:

Region
  • Iberian Peninsula
City
  • Elvira

About the source:

Title: Council of Elvira, Concilium Eliberritanum
Origin: Elvira (Iberian Peninsula)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The exact date of the council and the nature of the Elvira canons continues to be debated. Vilella and Barred 2006, Villela 2014 argue that it is a late, heterogenous compilation created in many phases between the late 4th century and the second half of the 6th. The unitary view is defended by Sotomayor and Berdugo Villena, in Sotomayor, Fernandez Ubina eds. 2008: 89-114. The council is usually dated to the first quarter of the 4th century, see Sotomayor in Sotomayor, Fernandez Ubina eds. 2008: 137-168). For a more complete account of the recent research on the Council of Elvira see Sánchez 2008.
 
 
Edition:
Editions:
J. Vives, Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos. Barcelona, Madrid 1963.
G. Martínez Díez, F. Rodríguez, eds., La colección canónica Hispana, v. 4 Concilios Galos. Concilios Hispanos: primera parte, Madrid 1984.
 
Bibliography:
M.J.L. Sánchez, "L’état actuel de la recherche sur le concile d’Elvire", Revue des sciences religieuses 82 (2008), 517-546.
M. Sotomayor and T. Berdugo Villena, "Valoración de las actas" in: M. Sotomayor, J. Fernández Ubiña, El Concilio de Elvira y su tiempo, Granada 2005, 89-114.
M. Sotomayor, "Sobre la fecha del concilio" in: M. Sotomayor, J. Fernández Ubiña, El Concilio de Elvira y su tiempo, Granada 2005, 137-168.
J. Vilella, P.-E. Barreda, Istituto Patristico Augustinianum, "¿Cánones del Concilio de Elvira o Cánones Pseudoiliberritanos?", Augustinianum 46 (2006), 285-373.
J. Vilella, "The Pseudo-Iliberritan Canon Texts", Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity 18 (2014), 210-259.

Categories:

Sexual life - Extramarital
    Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
      Public law - Ecclesiastical
        Administration of justice - Ecclesiastical
          Administration of justice - Excommunication/Anathema
            Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER49, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=49