Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 361
Canon 4 of the Council of Valence (Gaul, AD 374) decrees to remove from the clerical order anyone who confesses a capital crime.
[Capitulum secundum indicem codicis C] III [sic!]. De presbis uel diaconis qui se dixerint mortali crimine esse mixtos.
[Capitulum secundum codd. coll. Fossatensis] III [sic!]. De eo quicumque se sub ordinatione diaconatus presbiterii uel episcopi mortali crimine se esse pollutos, reos scilicet submouendos.
[Capitulum secundum coll. Hispanam] IV. Vt sacerdos uel leuita, si de crimen aliquod confitetur, deponatur.
[Capitulum secundum coll. codicis S. Amandi] IV. Si eps prb aut diac crimen super se uerum aut falsum professus fuerit capitale.
 
IV. Nec illud fratres scribere alienum ab ecclesiae utilitate censuimus, ut sciretis quicumque se sub ordinatione uel diaconatus uel presbyterii uel episcopatus mortali crimine dixerint esse pollutos, a supradictis ordinationibus submouendos, reos scilicet uel ueri confessione uel mendacio falsitatis. Neque enim absolui in his potest, si ipsi in seipsos dixerint quod dictum in alios puniretur, cum omnis qui sibi fuerit mortis causa, maior homicida sit.
 
(ed. Munier 1963: 39 and 43)
[Title according to the index of the codices C] III [sic!]. On the presbyters or deacons who said about themselves that they were involved in mortal crimes.
[Title according to the codices of the Fossatensis collection] III [sic!]. On anyone who shortly before or just after ordination for diaconate, presbyterate or episcopacy is under stain of mortal crime, guilty ones certainly should be removed [from the clerical order].
[Title according to the Hispana collection] IV. That a priest or deacon, if he confessed a crime, should be demoted.
[Title according to the collection of codices S. Amandi] IV. [How to proceed], if a bishop, presbyter, or deacon ascribes to himself – truly or falsely – a capital crime.
 
IV. And we decided that it is beneficial for the Church to write it down, oh brothers, so that you know that if anyone shortly before or just after ordination (sub ordinatione) for diaconate, presbyterate or episcopacy confesses that he is polluted by the mortal sin (crimen) he should be removed from office, he should be considered guilty either because his confession is true or because he said a lie. For no one can be absolved, if he said of himself what when said of others is punished, because everyone who is himself a reason for his death, is even more a murderer.
 
(trans. J. Szafranowski)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Valence

About the source:

Title: Council of Valence 374, Concilium Valentinum anno 374
Origin: Valence (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The Council of Valence was held on 12th of July 374. According to the preface and the various lists of signatures, more or less twenty bishops attended this synod. We know nothing of other people present at this gathering. In most codices, the synodal canons are followed by the letter of the same synodal fathers addressed to the clergy of Fréjus.
Edition:
Ch. Munier ed., Concilia Galliae a. 314-a. 506, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 148, Turnhoult 1963.
 
Translation:
J. Gaudemet, Conciles gaulois du IVe siècle, Sources chrétiennes 241, Paris 1977

Categories:

Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
    Described by a title - Sacerdos/ἱερεύς
      Impediments or requisits for the office - Improper/Immoral behaviour
        Administration of justice - Administration of justice
          Administration of justice - Demotion
            Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER361, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=361