Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 2213
All the presbyters and deacons of Possessio Cephalitana (North Africa) sacrifice to the idols during the Diocletianic persecutions in AD 304. The account of the "Martyrdom of Saints Maxima, Donatilla and Secunda", written probably in 4th/5th c.
1. Proconsul of Africa, Anulinus, following the orders of the Emperors Maximian and Gallienus [sic!], rounds the Christians of Possesio Cephalitana and commands them sacrifice to the idols. Which most of them, including the presbyters and deacons, duly do.
 
(summary by S. Adamiak)

Place of event:

Region
  • Latin North Africa
City
  • Possessio Cephalitana

About the source:

Title: Passio s. Maximae, Donatillae et Secundae
Origin: Latin North Africa
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian, Donatist
There are no reliable indicators of a date for this text, but it is probably from the fourth or fifth century.
The edition of Charles de Smedt is based on the only existing manuscript. The ninth-century martyrologium of Adon of Vienne was using a manuscript with a slightly different version of the story, which hence disappeared.
The text has sometimes been imputed to be Donatist, mainly because of the jump of Secunda from a balcony, which for Maier echoes the accusations against Donatists of killing themselves through precipitation from great heights. However, the goal of the girl’s leap is to join the other martyrs in haste, not to die on the spot! Arguably, the emphasis on the fidelity of young girls, contrasted with the betrayal of the clergy, could indeed indicate a Donatist milieu, but it does not prove it sufficiently.
Edition:
C. De Smedt ed., Passio s. Maximae, Secundae et Donatillae, Analecta Bollandiana 9 (1890), 110-116.
 
Translation:
M.A. Tilley, Donatist Martyr Stories. The Church in Conflict in Roman North Africa, Liverpool 1996, 17-24.
Bibliography:
S. Adamiak, Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity E07491  (http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E07491).
 
Dearn, Allan, "Donatist Martyrs, Stories and Attitudes", in: The Donatist Schism: Controversy and Contexts, ed. R. Miles (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2016), p. 70-100.
 
Franchi de' Cavalieri, Pio, "Della passio sanctarum Maximae, Donatillae et Secundae", in: Note agiografiche, fasc. 8 (Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vatiana 1935), p. 75-100.
 
Tilley, M.A., Donatist Martyr Stories. The Church in Conflict in Roman North Africa, Liverpool 1996, p. 13-24.

Categories:

Functions within the Church - Rural presbyter
    Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
      Public law - Secular
        Conflict
          Relation with - Secular authority
            Administration of justice - Secular
              Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: S. Adamiak, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER2213, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=2213