Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 2212
Having been accused of posting messages of King Totila in the conspicuous places in Rome at night, Arian priests are expelled from the city by the commanders of the East Roman army, AD 543. Account of Procopius, "The Wars", written in Constantinople, AD 545-551.
7.9
 
East Roman army occupies the city of Rome. The soldiers loot and harm inhabitants which creates the anti-East Roman sentiment in Rome. King Totila wants to exploit this situation on his favour and first sends a letter to the Roman Senate offering help and protection. The East Roman commander Ioannes prevents replying to that letter.
 
20. [...] διὸ δὴ αὖθις ὁ Τουτίλας γράψας γραμμάτια πολλὰ, ὅρκους τε αὐτοῖς τοὺς δεινοτάτους ἐνθέμενος διαρρήδην ἀπώμοσε μήποτε Ῥωμαίων τινὰ κακόν τι ἐργάσασθαι Γότθους. 21. οἵτινες μὲν οὖν ἀνθρώπων ἐς Ῥώμην τὰ βιβλίδια ταῦτα ἐκόμισαν οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν. ἅπαντα γὰρ ἀωρὶτῶν νυκτῶν ἐν τοῖς διαφανέσι τῆς πόλεως χωρίοις παγέντα, ἐπεὶ ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, ἐγνώσθη· οἱ δὲ τοῦ Ῥωμαίων στρατοῦ ἄρχοντες ὑποψίᾳ πολλῇ ἐς τῶν Ἀρειανῶν τοὺς ἱερέας ἐχόμενοι ἔξω τῆς πόλεως κατεστήσαντο εὐθὺς ἅπαντας.
 
(ed. Wirth, Haury 1962, 1963)
7.9
 
East Roman army occupies the city of Rome. The soldiers loot and harm inhabitants which creates the anti-East Roman sentiment in Rome. King Totila wants to exploit this situation on his favour and first sends a letter to the Roman Senate offering help and protection. The East Roman commander Ioannes prevents replying to that letter.
 
20. [...] For this reason Totila made a second attempt, writing many short letters in which he placed the most solemn oaths, swearing in explicit terms that the Goths would never harm any of the Romans. 21. Now I have no idea what persons conveyed these writings to Rome, for all of them were posted late at night in the conspicuous places in the city, and only when it was day were they discovered. The commanders of the Roman army suspected the priests of the Arians and expelled them all from the city immediately.
 
(trans. Dewing, rev. Kaldellis 2014: 399)

Discussion:

Procopius places the recounted events before winter in the ninth year of the war (roughly between spring 543 to spring 544). See Book 7.9.23.

Place of event:

Region
  • Rome
City
  • Rome

About the source:

Author: Procopius of Caesarea
Title: De bellis, Wars, The Wars, Hyper tōn polemōn, Ὑπὲρ τῶν πολεμῶν
Origin: Constantinople (East)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Procopius was born probably around the year 500 in Caesarea in Palestine, in 527 he became the legal advisor (adsessor) of the general Belisarius and accompanied him in the campaigns in Africa and Italy. From 540 he lived and wrote in Constantinople. The Wars in eight books which give account of the emperor Justinian`s wars with Persia, Vandal Africa, and Ostrogothic Italy were composed between ca 545 and 554. He also wrote the Buildings about the architectural achievements of Justinian, and the Secret History, unpublished work presenting Justinian`s reign in unfavourable and scandalous way, written in the 550s.
Edition:
G. Wirth (post J. Haury) ed., Procopii Caesariensis opera omnia, vols. 1-2, Leipzig 1962-63
 
Translation:
Prokopios, The Wars of Justinian, trans. by H.B. Dewing, revised by A. Kaldellis, Indianapolis 2014
Bibliography:
Averil Cameron, Procopius and the Sixth Century, London 1985
A. Kaldellis, Procopius of Caesarea, Philadelphia 2004

Categories:

Religious grouping (other than Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian) - Arian
    Described by a title - Sacerdos/ἱερεύς
      Relation with - Monarch and royal/imperial family
        Relation with - Soldier/Warrior
          Administration of justice - Exile
            Conflict - Violence
              Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER2212, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=2212