Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1992
Bishop Perpetuus of Tours (Gaul) invites many abbots and clerics for the translation of Saint Martin`s body. They join their bishops in vigils and fasting, the second half of the 5th century. Account of Gregory of Tours, "The Miracles of the Bishop Martin", Tours (Gaul), AD 573/594.
I 6.
 
Adveniente ergo optato tempore sacerdoti ut templum dedicaretur et sanctum corpusculum a loco ubi sepultum erat trasferetur, convocavit beatus Perpetuus ad diem festum vicinos pontifices, sed et abbatum ac diversorum clericorum non minimam multitudinem.
 
The ceremony is scheduled for the first of July. The invited guests spend the night on vigils, and in the morning all gather with pickaxes to dig up the body. They are unable to fulfil this task. One of the clerics suggests that Martin wishes to become unearthed on the anniversary of his episcopal ordination celebrated in three days' time. After three days of fasting, praying, and psalmody, the body is moved.
  
(ed. de Nie 2015: 448, summarised by J. Szafranowski)
I 6.
 
When the desired time came for the temple to be consecrated by the bishop, and for the holy body to be transferred from the place where it had been buried, the blessed Perpetuus invited the neighbouring bishops, as well as a large multitude of abbots and various kind of clerics to the day of the feast.
 
The ceremony is scheduled for the first of July. The invited guests spend the night on vigils, and in the morning all gather with pickaxes to dig up the body. They are unable to fulfil this task. One of the clerics suggests that Martin wishes to become unearthed on the anniversary of his episcopal ordination celebrated in three days' time. After three days of fasting, praying, and psalmody, the body is moved.
 
(ed. de Nie 2015: 449; summarised by J. Szafranowski)

Discussion:

Perpetuus was the bishop of Tours between 458/459 and 488/489.

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Tours

About the source:

Author: Gregory of Tours
Title: The Miracles of the Bishop Martin, De virtutibus beati Martini episcopis
Origin: Tours (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Bishop Gregory of Tours (Gaul) began to collect the miracles connected to Martin, his predecessor in bishopric, at the very beginning of his episcopacy. Martin`s power is usually revealed at his tomb in Tours, and Gregory owed his high rank among Gallic bishops largely to his position as the custodian of Saint Martin`s sanctuary. Additionally, Gregory presents the recording of Martin`s miraculous activity as fulfilment of a vow; this vow was the result of no fewer than three visions in which he received the divine commandment to do so, and the promise he had made to his mother. Eventually, Gregory composed four books collecting Martin`s miracles. By cross-reference with other works by Gregory, Raymond Van Dam claimed that the first book – which gathers only the miracles that took place before Gregory`s episcopacy – was completed by 576, the second book was finished by 581, and the third by 588; the fourth book seems to continue up until Gregory`s own death in 594 (Van Dam 1993: 142-146, 199).
Recently, Giselle de Nie prepared a new edition of "The Miracles", which is based on the earlier editions by Ruinart, Bordier, and Krusch. She also normalised the spelling and punctuation, and provided a new translation "that stays as close as possible to the author`s train of thought" (de Nie 2015: xxv).
Edition:
Gregory of Tours, Lives and Miracles, ed. and trans. G. de Nie, Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 39, Cambridge, MA and London 2015, pp. 421-855.
 
Translation:
Gregory of Tours, The Miracles of the Bishop St. Martin, trans. R. Van Dam, in: R. Van Dam, Saints and their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul, Princeton 1993, pp. 199-303.

Categories:

Described by a title - Clericus
    Described by a title - Abba
      Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
        Devotion - Veneration of saints and relics
          Devotion - Vigils
            Devotion - Fasting
              Ritual activity - Chanting
                Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1992, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1992