Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1821
An anonymous cleric from Le Mans (Gaul) is imprisoned by the family of a woman he had an affair with. He is ransomed by Bishop Aetherius of Lisieux (Gaul). While he serves as a teacher in Lisieux, he conspires unsuccessfully with archdeacon against Aetherius to become bishop himself, all in ca AD 584. Account of Gregory of Tours, "Histories", Tours (Gaul), AD 584–594.
VI.36
 
An anonymous cleric from Le Mans had a long-lasting affair with a certain woman from an esteemed family. He decided to move with her to another city, disguising her as a man. After some time, they were exposed. The dishonoured family of the woman burned her alive and held the cleric for ransom, threatening to kill him. Bishop Aetherius of Lisieux took pity on this cleric and paid twenty golden coins (aurei) for him.
In Lisieux, he presented himself as highly educated (doctor litterarum) and started teaching the boys from the city. His tuition was well-received by the citizens. He was also given a plot of land and a vineyard, and was invited to the homes of his pupils. He made advances to the mother of one of his students and was almost killed by her husband and other relatives. Once again, he was rescued by Aetherius, who reinstated him to his former position.
At this point, the cleric from Le Mans started to conspire against Bishop Aetherius to take his post. He was supported by the archdeacon of Lisieux. Together, they persuaded some cleric to kill Aetherius with an axe as he was inspecting the fields. The assassination was unsuccessful – Aetherius came back, ate supper, and lay down on a bed which was surrounded by the beds of his clergy. At midnight, the schemers entered the bishop's bedroom and started screaming that that they saw a woman there, who managed to run away. As a result, Aetherius was imprisoned. Freed by divine intervention, he fled to King Guntram.
The unfaithful cleric went to King Chilperic I – Lisieux was part of his kingdom – to obtain from him the bishopric of Lisieux. Chilperic, however, did not believe his accusations against Aetherius and sent him back. The citizens of Lisieux were angry with the cleric and archdeacon. They imprisoned and beat them, and petitioned to Chilperic to bring Aetherius back to them.
  
(ed. Krusch 1937: 306-308, summarised by J. Szafranowski)

Discussion:

Judging from Gregory's narrative, these events took place in ca 584.
 

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Le Mans
  • Lisieux

About the source:

Author: Gregory of Tours
Title: The History of the Franks, Gregorii episcopi Turonensis historiarum libri X, Histories
Origin: Tours (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Gregory of Tours (Gaul) wrote his ten books of Histories (known commonly in English as the History of the Franks) during his episcopal reign in Tours between 573 and 594. The books vary in scope and length. The first book covers 5,596 years from the creation of the world to AD 397, that is the death of Saint Martin of Tours, Gregory`s predecessor in bishopric. The second book deals with the history of Gaul between 397 and 511, the latter being the year of death of King Clovis I. The third and fourth books cover the next 64 years till the death of Austrasian King Sigibert II in 575. Finally, the following six books describe exclusively the sixteen years from 575 to 591. Probably in 594, Gregory added the list of bishops of Tours in the end of the Histories, with brief accounts of their actions.
Edition:
B. Krusch ed., Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis Historiarum Libri X [in:] Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Merovingiciarum 1.1, Hannover 1884 (repr. 1951): 1­-537.
 
Translation:
Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks, trans. L. Thorpe, London 1974.

Categories:

Sexual life - Sexual activity
    Sexual life - Extramarital
      Food/Clothes/Housing - Type of housing
        Travel and change of residence
          Ecclesiastical transfer
            Functions within the Church - Urban presbyter
              Described by a title - Clericus
                Monastic or common life - Clerical community
                  Economic status and activity - Ownership or possession of land
                    Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
                      Relation with - Deacon
                        Relation with - Lower cleric
                          Relation with - Townsman
                            Administration of justice - Corporal punishment
                              Education
                                Livelihood/income
                                  Episcopal ambitions
                                    Conflict - Violence
                                      Administration of justice - Imprisonment
                                        Pastoral activity - Teaching
                                          Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1821, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1821