Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1801
Abbot Anastasius and Presbyter Proculus from Marseille (Gaul) are leaders of clerics conspiring against Bishop Theodore of this city, ca AD 581. Account of Gregory of Tours, "Histories", Tours (Gaul), AD 581-594.
VI.11
 
The city of Marseille was divided between King Childebert II and King Guntram. Bishop Theodore of this city was in conflict with Dynamius, governor of Provence (rector Provinciae). While Theodore was on his way to Childebert II, Dynamius apprehended him and locked him in his own city. He was finally released, but had suffered great humiliation. Dynamius conspired with Theodore's clergy on how to expel the bishop from his see. When Theodore wanted to reach Childebert II once again, he was detained by King Guntram.
Quod audientes Massiliensis clerici, gaudio magno repleti, quod iam detineretur, iam deputaretur exilio, quod iam in hoc res perstitisset, ut numquam Massilia reverteretur, domos ecclesiae adprehendunt, ministeria describunt, regesturia reserant, prumptuaria expoliant omnesque res ecclesiae, tamquam si iam mortuus esset episcopus, pervadunt, diversa crimina de pontifice proloquentes, quae falsa Christo auspice deprehendi.
Having been cleared of all the charges, Theodore came back to Marseille with Childebert's dux, called Gundulf. Dynamius closed the city gates, but was outsmarted, and Bishop Theodore entered his city as all the bells rang.
Clerici autem, qui sceleri huic mixti fuerant, quorum caput Anastasius abba et Proculus presbiter erant, infra Dinami tecta confugiunt, petentes ab eo opem refugii, a quo fuerant incitati. Multi tamen eorum per idoneos fideiussores dimissi, ad regem iussi sunt ambulare.
  
(ed. Krusch 1937: 280-281)
VI.11
 
The city of Marseille was divided between King Childebert II and King Guntram. Bishop Theodore of this city was in conflict with Dynamius, governor of Provence (rector Provinciae). While Theodore was on his way to Childebert II, Dynamius apprehended him and locked him in his own city. He was finally released, but had suffered great humiliation. Dynamius conspired with Theodore's clergy on how to expel the bishop from his see. When Theodore wanted to reach Childebert II once again, he was detained by King Guntram.
The clerics of Marseille were full of great joy when they heard of this, for as their bishop was already detained, he was considered as already having been exiled, and things had come to such a pass that he would never return to Marseille. [Therefore, the clerics] took possession of the church-houses, listed the services (ministeria describunt) [provided to the Church], broke open the treasure, pillaged the storerooms, and seized all the Church property, just as if the bishop were already dead. They accused the pontiff of various crimes, [but] with the help of Christ [these charges] were revealed to be false.
Having been cleared of all the charges, Theodore came back to Marseille with Childebert's dux, called Gundulf. Dynamius closed the city gates, but was outsmarted, and Bishop Theodore entered his city as all the bells rang.
The clerics who had been involved in this wickedness, whose leaders where Abbot Anastasius and Presbyter Proculus, took refuge under Dynamius' roof, seeking help from the man who had incited them. Many of them were released [from custody] after the suitable sureties were given; they were ordered to travel to the King [for judgement].
 
(trans. Thorpe 1974: 341-343, altered and summarised by J. Szafranowski)

Discussion:

Judging from the Gregory's narrative, these events took place in ca 581.
 
More on the conflict between Bishop Theodore and Dynamius, see [1803] and Wood 1994: 84-86.
 
 

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Marseille

About the source:

Author: Gregory of Tours
Title: The History of the Franks, Gregorii episcopi Turonensis historiarum libri X, Histories
Origin: Tours (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Gregory of Tours (Gaul) wrote his ten books of Histories (known commonly in English as the History of the Franks) during his episcopal reign in Tours between 573 and 594. The books vary in scope and length. The first book covers 5,596 years from the creation of the world to AD 397, that is the death of Saint Martin of Tours, Gregory`s predecessor in bishopric. The second book deals with the history of Gaul between 397 and 511, the latter being the year of death of King Clovis I. The third and fourth books cover the next 64 years till the death of Austrasian King Sigibert II in 575. Finally, the following six books describe exclusively the sixteen years from 575 to 591. Probably in 594, Gregory added the list of bishops of Tours in the end of the Histories, with brief accounts of their actions.
Edition:
B. Krusch ed., Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis Historiarum Libri X [in:] Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Merovingiciarum 1.1, Hannover 1884 (repr. 1951): 1­-537.
 
Translation:
Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks, trans. L. Thorpe, London 1974.
Bibliography:
I. Wood, The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450-751, London and New York 1994.

Categories:

Travel and change of residence
Functions within the Church - Urban presbyter
Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
Described by a title - Clericus
Described by a title - Abba
Ecclesiastical administration - Administering Church property
Relation with - Another presbyter
Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
Relation with - Deacon
Relation with - Lower cleric
Relation with - Monarch and royal/imperial family
Relation with - Secular authority
Relation with - Noble
Administration of justice - Secular
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1801, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1801