Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1762
Patroclus from Bourges (Gaul), future presbyter, is free-born, but of humble origins. He is a protégé of Nennius in Paris, and is then ordained a deacon in Bourges. Due to his ascetic practices, he is estranged from his clerical community and is in conflict with his archdeacon. Account of Gregory of Tours, "Life of the Fathers", Tours (Gaul), ca 590.
IX.1
 
Igitur beatissimus Patroclus, Biturigi territurii incola, Aetherio patre progenitus, cum decim esset annorum, pastor ovium distinatur, fratre Antonio traditum ad studia litterarum. Erant enim non quidem nobilitate sublimes, ingenui tamen.
 
Patroclus eventually went to school as well, and was so good a student that he earned the patronage of Nunnius, a man close to King Childebert who ruled in Paris. After the death of his father, Patroclus came back to Bourges. His mother wanted him to marry, but he refused.
 
Abiit ad Archadium Biturigae urbis episcopum petiitque, sibi comam capitis tondi adscirique se in ordine clericorum. Quod episcopus, Domino volente, sine mora conplevit. Nec multo post diaconatus officium sumens, vacabat ieiuniis, delectabatur vigiliis, exercebatur lectione atque in oratione assidua prumptus effundebatur, ut nec ad convivium mensae canonicae cum reliquis accederet clericis. Quod audiens archidiaconus, frendens contra eum, ait: "Aut cum reliquis fratribus cibum sume, aut certe discede a nobis. Non enim rectum videtur, ut dissimules cum his habere victum, cum quibus eclesiasticum implere putaris officium"
 
(ed. Krusch 1885: 252-253)
IX.1
 
The blessed Patroclus, an inhabitant of the territory of Bourges, was the son Aetherius. When he was ten years old he was destined to be a shepherd of sheep, while his brother was sent to study letters. They were indeed not exalted by nobility, but, nevertheless, they were free.
 
Patroclus eventually went to school as well, and was so good a student that he earned the patronage of Nunnius, a man close to King Childebert who ruled in Paris. After the death of his father, Patroclus came back to Bourges. His mother wanted him to marry, but he refused.
 
He went to Archadius, bishop of Bourges, and asked him to cut off his hair and admit him into the ranks of the clergy. And this bishop did, by God's will, without delay. And shortly afterwards, having assumed the office of deacon, he devoted himself to fasting, delighted in vigils, and exercised himself in study and in prayer to such an extent that he did not come with his fellow clerics to eat at the communal table. Learning of this the archdeacon was very annoyed, and cried, "Either you take your meals with the other brothers, or you leave us. It is not right that you neglect to eat with those whose ecclesiastical duties you share."
 
(trans. James 1991: 65-67, altered and summarised by J. Szafranowski)

Discussion:

According to Gregory of Tours (Histories V.10, see [1761]), Patroclus was 80 when he died in 576, and thus he was born around 496.
 
It is unknown at which point of his ecclesiastical career Patroclus was ordained a presbyter. His office is attested by Gregory of Tours in his Histories (V.10, see [1761])

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
  • Gaul
City
  • Bourges
  • Paris
  • Colombier

About the source:

Author: Gregory of Tours
Title: Life of the Fathers, Vita Patrum, Liber Vitae Patrum
Origin: Tours (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Gregory of Tours (bishop of Tours in Gaul in 573-594) started writing his Life of the Fathers some time before 587 and finished it around 592 or slightly later, as shown by the cross-references to his other works. It is a collection of twenty Gallic saints` lives of different lengths. They all are in some way connected to Gregory`s family or church interests, while also exemplifying different virtues leading to sanctity. Saints presented in the Life of the Fathers are all either ascetics or bishops.
 
More on the text: James 1991: ix-xxv.
Edition:
B. Krusch ed., Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis Miracula et Opera Minora, Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum 1.2, Hannover 1885, 211-294.
 
Translation:
Gregory of Tours, Life of the Fathers, trans. E. James, Liverpool 1991.

Categories:

Former ecclesiastical career - Deacon
Social origin or status
Education
Devotion - Vigils
Devotion - Fasting
Devotion - Ascetic practice
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1762, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1762