Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1752
The clerics should be not be ordained immediately to higher grades. Pope Zosimus, Letter 7 to Bishop Patroclus of Arles, Rome, AD 417.
Letter 7
 
2. Et quia nonnulli ex quacumque militia se ad Ecclesiam conferentes, statim saltu quodam summatem locum religionis affectant, qui gradatim per ecclesiastica stipendia venientibus explorata solet discussione differri: idcirco quoniam in nonnullis factum infirmare non possumus, si qui jam ordinati sunt, in eo gradu, ad quem saltu subito pervenerunt, perdurare debebunt. Si enim Apostolus neophytum sacerdotio non statim cumulari jubet, et hoc idem canonum statuta sanxerunt; hoc addimus nostra sententia, ut quisquis de caetero vel summo sacerdotio, vel presbyterii gradu vel diaconatus crediderit cumulandum, sciat et se gradus sui subire jacturam, nec in illum valitura esse quae contulit: ut saltem ab ordinatione praecipiti metus iste summoveat, quos examinata discussio coercere debuisset. Scripta nostra in omnium facies notitiam pervenire; ut ne hoc quidem ipsum tibi, quod omnibus interdictum est, licere cognoscas.
 
(ed. Coustant 1845: 669)
Letter 7
 
2. Many people turn away from any kind of secular service, and they try to get immediately, by a leap, to the highest place in the religion, which should be achieved only gradually by those who are in the ecclesiastical pay. In many cases we cannot invalidate what was already done, so those who have been already ordained should remain in that grade which they achieved by a leap. Similarly, the Apostle orders that a neophyte should not arrive at the priesthood at once [1 Tim 3:6], and the same rule is stated by the canons. We add it by our decision that from this moment on whoever thinks that he should arrive at the highest priesthood, or the grade of presbyter, or deacon, let him know that he will lose his grade and the ordination he obtained will be invalid. Let the fear stave them away from too hasty an ordination, although careful examination should have already done so. Please bring this letter of ours to the notice of all, because not only you should be aware of what is prohibited to everyone.
 
(trans. S. Adamiak)

Discussion:

The letter is addressed to Patroclus, bishop of Arles, papal vicar in Gaul (see [1748]). The tendency to leap through the grades of the ecclesiastical career was probably particularly tempting to members of the higher classes.

Place of event:

Region
  • Rome
  • Gaul
City
  • Rome
  • Arles

About the source:

Author: Zosimus
Title: Letters, Epistulae
Origin: Rome (Rome)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Zosimus was the bishop of Rome from AD 417 to 418.
Edition:
P. Coustant ed., S. Zosimi Papae Epistolae et Decreta, Patrologia Latina 20, Paris 1845, 642-686.

Categories:

Social origin or status - Social elite
    Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
      Reasons for ordination - Personal ambition
        Former ecclesiastical career - None
          Further ecclesiastical career - None
            Impediments or requisits for the office - Ecclesiastical career
              Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: S. Adamiak, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1752, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1752