Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1704
Brictio, deacon in Tours (Gaul), despises bishop Martin but subsequently becomes presbyter and bishop of the same city, all at the end of the fourth century. Account of Gregory of Tours, "Histories", Tours (Gaul), AD 573–594.
II.1
 
Igitur post excessum beati Martini Turonicae civitatis episcopi, summi et in conparabilis viri, de cuius virtutibus magna apud nos volumina retinentur, Brictius ad episcopatum succedit. At vero hic Brictius, cum esset primaevae aetatis iuvenis, sancto adhuc viventi in corpore multas tendebat insidias, pro eo quod ab eodem plerumque, cur faciles res sequeretur, arguebatur. Quadam tamen die dum quidam infirmus medicinam a beato Martino expeteret, Brictium adhuc diaconum in platea convenit; cui simpliciter ait: "Ecce! ego praestolor beatum virum et nescio, ubi sit vel quid operis agat". Cui Brictius: "Si", inquid, "delerum illum quaeris, prospice eminus; ecce! caelum solite sicut amens respicit". Cumque pauper ille, occursu reddito, quod petierat inpetrasset, Brictionem diaconem vir beatus adloquitur: "En ego, Brictio, delerus tibi videor?" Cumque ille confusus haec audiens dixisse se denegaret, ait vir sanctus: "Nonne aures meae ad os tuum erant, cum haec eminus loquebaris? Amen dico tibi, quia obtinui
apud Deum, ut post me ad pontificatus honorem accedas, sed noveris te in episcopatu multa adversa passurum". Brictius haec audiens inridebat, dicens: "Nonne verum dixi, istum delera verba proferre?" Sed et praesbiterii honore praeditus, saepius beatum
virum conviciis lacessivit. Adeptum ergo consentientibus civibus pontificatus officium, orationi vacabat. Quia quamquam esset superbus et vanus, castus tamen habebatur in corpore. Tricesimo tertio vero ordinationis suae anno oritur contra eum lamentabilis
causa pro crimine.
 
There follows the description of the false accusation made against Brictio.
 
(ed. Krusch 1937: 37)
II.1
 
After the death of Saint Martin, bishop of the city of Tours, that most eminent and indeed incomparable man, concerning whose miracles large tomes have been written by us, Brictio succeeded to the episcopate. When he was a very young man this Brictio would often set snares for Saint Martin (who was then still living in the flesh), because the saint used very frequently to rebuke him for spending too much of his time on trivial matters. One day when a sick man came to Saint Martin to be healed, he met Brictio, who was still a deacon, in the square. "I am hanging about here waiting for the holy man", said he in his rough way, "but I do not know where he is or what he is doing". "If you are looking for this crazy fellow", answered Brictio, "just cast your eyes in that direction. In his usual half-witted way, he is staring at the sky". The poor man went over to Saint Martin and was given what he wanted. The saint turned to his deacon Brictio and said: "So I seem to you to be half-witted, do I?" Brictio was so confused when he heard this that he denied he had said any such thing, but Saint Martin went on: "I was listening to your words, even though you were some distance away. Amen say I to you, for I have just had granted to me by God that you shall succeed to the honour of this bishopric after my death, but you must know this, that during your tenure of the episcopate you will suffer much ill-treatment". When Brictio heard this he laughed and answered: "Was not it true what I alleged, that much of what you say is sheer lunacy?" Even when he had been ordained as a presbyter, Brictio continued to cause pain to the saint by his sarcastic remarks. However, when he was elected to the bishopric, with the full approval of the citizens of Tours, he spent his time in prayer. For, although Brictio was arrogant and vain, he was considered to be chaste in body. In thirty-third year after his ordination, a lamentable charge was levelled against him.
 
There follows the description of the false accusation made against Brictio.
 
(trans.Thorpe 1974: 104, slightly altered and summarized by J. Szafranowski)

Discussion:

It is interesting that the scandal (which resulted in Brictio's expulsion from Tours) took place in the thirty-third year of Brictio's episcopal ordination. Gregory also writes that Brictio died in the forty-seventh year of his episcopate. If true, this would suggest that he had obtained the titles of deacon and presbyter at a very young age.

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Tours

About the source:

Author: Gregory of Tours
Title: The History of the Franks, Gregorii episcopi Turonensis historiarum libri X, Histories
Origin: Tours (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Gregory of Tours (Gaul) wrote his ten books of Histories (known commonly in English as the History of the Franks) during his episcopal reign in Tours between 573 and 594. The books vary in scope and length. The first book covers 5,596 years from the creation of the world to AD 397, that is the death of Saint Martin of Tours, Gregory`s predecessor in bishopric. The second book deals with the history of Gaul between 397 and 511, the latter being the year of death of King Clovis I. The third and fourth books cover the next 64 years till the death of Austrasian King Sigibert II in 575. Finally, the following six books describe exclusively the sixteen years from 575 to 591. Probably in 594, Gregory added the list of bishops of Tours in the end of the Histories, with brief accounts of their actions.
Edition:
B. Krusch ed., Gregorii Episcopi Turonensis Historiarum Libri X [in:] Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores rerum Merovingiciarum 1.1, Hannover 1884 (repr. 1951): 1­-537.
 
Translation:
Gregory of Tours, The History of the Franks, trans. L. Thorpe, London 1974.

Categories:

Sexual life - Sexual abstinence
Former ecclesiastical career - Deacon
Further ecclesiastical career - Bishop
Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
Impediments or requisits for the office - Improper/Immoral behaviour
Conflict
Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
Reasons for ordination - Patronage
Devotion - Ascetic practice
Family life - Celibacy
Impediments or requisits for the office - Ecclesiastical career
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1704, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1704