Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1583
Canon 43 of the Diocesan Synod of Auxerre (Gaul, AD 561/605, most probably AD 585/592) excommunicates judges and laymen who would injure a presbyter without consulting a bishop, archdeacon, or archpresbyter.
Canon 43
 
Quicumque iudex aut saecularis presbyterum aut diaconum aut quemlibet de clero aut de iunioribus absque audientia episcopi, archidiaconi uel archipresbyteri iniuria inferre praesumpserit, anno ab omnium Christianorum consortium habeatur extraneus.
 
(ed. de Clercq 1963: 270)
Canon 43
 
Whatever judge or layman shall dare to injure any presbyter or deacon or any of the clergy, including the younger members, without recourse to the court of the bishop, or archdeacon, or archpresbyter, shall be held a stranger to all Christians for a year.
 
(trans. Hillgarth 1986: 105)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Auxerre

About the source:

Title: Diocesan Synod of Auxerre, Synodus Dioecesana Autissiodorensis
Origin: Auxerre (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The acts of the Diocesan Synod of Auxerre are unique, as no other evidence from the Merovingian diocesan councils has been preserved. This synod was called by Bishop Aunacharius of Auxerre. Traditionally, the only dates given for this council were those of the Aunacharius pontificate, which lasted from 561 to 605. It was pointed out, however, that several canons from Auxerre refer to the Second Council of Mâcon of 585, and, thus, the Synod of Auxerre gathered most probably after that year. In canon 44, the decree upholds the law of the unknown ruling king: most probably this is a reference to King Guntram, who died in 592. Hence, the Synod was held before that date (see, PCBE Gaule I: Aunacharius). As a diocesan council, this gathering was attended by only one bishop but thirty-three presbyters, seven abbots, and three deacons. It is not surprising, therefore, that many canons concern the presbyters, deacons, and lower clergy.
Edition:
C. de Clercq ed., Concilia Galliae a. 511-a. 695, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 148 A, Turnhout 1963.
 
Translation:
J.N. Hillgarth, Christianity and paganism, 350-750: the conversion of Western Europe, Philadelphia 1986.
J. Gaudemet, B. Basdevant, Les canons des conciles mérovingiens VIe-VIIe siècles, Sources chrétiennes 353, Paris 1989.

Categories:

Functions within the Church - Archpresbyter
    Functions within the Church - Parish presbyter
      Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
        Relation with - Another presbyter
          Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
            Relation with - Deacon
              Administration of justice - Secular
                Equal prerogatives of presbyters and bishops
                  Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1583, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1583