Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1571
Canon 20 of the Diocesan Synod of Auxerre (Gaul, AD 561/605, most probably AD 585/592) excommunicates an archpresbyter who does not inform his bishop or archdeacon of the illicit sexual activity on the part of his presbyters, deacons or subdeacons.
Canon 20
 
Quod si presbyter, quod nefas est dicere, aut diaconus aut subdiaconus post accepta benedictione infantes procreauerint aut adulterium conmisserint et archipresbyter hoc episcopo aut archidiacono non innotuerit, integro anno non communicet.
 
(ed. de Clercq 1963: 267–268)
Canon 20
 
If (which is sinful to say) a presbyter, deacon, or subdeacon, after ordination, procreates children or commits adultery, and the archpresbyter does not bring this to the notice of the bishop or archdeacon, he shall be excommunicated for a full year.
 
(trans. Hillgarth 1986: 104, altered by J. Szafranowski)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Auxerre

About the source:

Title: Diocesan Synod of Auxerre, Synodus Dioecesana Autissiodorensis
Origin: Auxerre (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The acts of the Diocesan Synod of Auxerre are unique, as no other evidence from the Merovingian diocesan councils has been preserved. This synod was called by Bishop Aunacharius of Auxerre. Traditionally, the only dates given for this council were those of the Aunacharius pontificate, which lasted from 561 to 605. It was pointed out, however, that several canons from Auxerre refer to the Second Council of Mâcon of 585, and, thus, the Synod of Auxerre gathered most probably after that year. In canon 44, the decree upholds the law of the unknown ruling king: most probably this is a reference to King Guntram, who died in 592. Hence, the Synod was held before that date (see, PCBE Gaule I: Aunacharius). As a diocesan council, this gathering was attended by only one bishop but thirty-three presbyters, seven abbots, and three deacons. It is not surprising, therefore, that many canons concern the presbyters, deacons, and lower clergy.
Edition:
C. de Clercq ed., Concilia Galliae a. 511-a. 695, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 148 A, Turnhout 1963.
 
Translation:
J.N. Hillgarth, Christianity and paganism, 350-750: the conversion of Western Europe, Philadelphia 1986.
J. Gaudemet, B. Basdevant, Les canons des conciles mérovingiens VIe-VIIe siècles, Sources chrétiennes 353, Paris 1989.

Categories:

Family life - Offspring
    Sexual life - Sexual activity
      Sexual life - Extramarital
        Functions within the Church - Archpresbyter
          Functions within the Church - Parish presbyter
            Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
              Public law - Ecclesiastical
                Relation with - Another presbyter
                  Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
                    Relation with - Deacon
                      Administration of justice - Ecclesiastical
                        Administration of justice - Excommunication/Anathema
                          Ecclesiastical administration
                            Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1571, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1571