Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1569
Canon 18 of the Diocesan Synod of Auxerre (Gaul, AD 561/605, most probably AD 585/592) decrees that presbyters should not baptize children in any period other than Easter.
Canon 18
 
Non licet absque paschae sollemnitatem ullo tempore baptizare, nisi illos, quibus mors uicina est, quos grauattarios dicunt. Quod si quis in alio pago contumacia facientem post interdictum hunc infantes suos ad baptsimum detulerit, in ecclesias nostras non recipiantur; et quicumque presbyter ipsos extra nostro permisso recipere praesumpserit, tribus mensibus a communione ecclesiae sequestratus sit.
 
(ed. de Clercq 1963: 267)
Canon 18
 
It is forbidden to baptise anyone at any time other than during Easter festivities, apart from those whose death is near, which are called gravattarii [i.e. belonging to the grabattus – bed; bedridden]. If someone in another district disobeys this decree and brings his newborn children to be baptised, they should not be received in our churches. And whichever presbyter dares receive them without our permission should be separated from communion with the Church for three months.
 
(trans. J. Szafranowski)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
City
  • Auxerre

About the source:

Title: Diocesan Synod of Auxerre, Synodus Dioecesana Autissiodorensis
Origin: Auxerre (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The acts of the Diocesan Synod of Auxerre are unique, as no other evidence from the Merovingian diocesan councils has been preserved. This synod was called by Bishop Aunacharius of Auxerre. Traditionally, the only dates given for this council were those of the Aunacharius pontificate, which lasted from 561 to 605. It was pointed out, however, that several canons from Auxerre refer to the Second Council of Mâcon of 585, and, thus, the Synod of Auxerre gathered most probably after that year. In canon 44, the decree upholds the law of the unknown ruling king: most probably this is a reference to King Guntram, who died in 592. Hence, the Synod was held before that date (see, PCBE Gaule I: Aunacharius). As a diocesan council, this gathering was attended by only one bishop but thirty-three presbyters, seven abbots, and three deacons. It is not surprising, therefore, that many canons concern the presbyters, deacons, and lower clergy.
Edition:
C. de Clercq ed., Concilia Galliae a. 511-a. 695, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 148 A, Turnhout 1963.
 
Translation:
J.N. Hillgarth, Christianity and paganism, 350-750: the conversion of Western Europe, Philadelphia 1986.
J. Gaudemet, B. Basdevant, Les canons des conciles mérovingiens VIe-VIIe siècles, Sources chrétiennes 353, Paris 1989.

Categories:

Functions within the Church - Parish presbyter
    Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
      Ritual activity - Baptism and instructing catechumens
        Public law - Ecclesiastical
          Relation with - Children
            Administration of justice - Ecclesiastical
              Administration of justice - Excommunication/Anathema
                Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1569, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1569