Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1283
Isidore, bishop of Seville (Iberian Peninsula) mentions the blessing of the people given by the priests. Isidore of Seville, On the Ecclesiastical Offices, AD 598/636.
I.17. De benedictione in populo.
 
(1) Benedictionem autem dari a sacerdotibus populo antiqua per Moysen benedictio pandit et conprobat, qua benedicere populo sub sacramento trinae inuocationis iubetur. Ait enim ad Moysen dominus: Sic benedices populum meum et ego benedicam illos: Benedicat te dominus et custodiat te, inluminet dominus faciem suam super te et misereatur tui, attolat dominus faciem suam super te et det tibi pacem.
 
(ed. Lawson 1989: 19)
I.17. The Blessing of the People.
 
(1) The ancient blessing throught Moses announced and established that a blessing given to the people by priests, by which it is commanded to bless the people under the sign of a threefold invocation. For the Lord said to Moses: "Thus you shall bless my people [the Israelites]: You shall say to them, the Lord bless you and keep you; the Lord make his face to shine upon you, and be gracious to you; the Lord lift up his countenance upon you, and give you peace" [Num 6:23-26].
 
(trans. Knoebel 2008: 41)

Discussion:

Isidore describes the blessing given by the priest in the section of book concerning Mass, so it is most probably a blessing given at the end of the eucharistic celebration.
 
 

Place of event:

Region
  • Iberian Peninsula
City
  • Seville

About the source:

Author: Isidore of Seville
Title: De ecclesiasticis officiis, On the Ecclesiastical Offices, De origine officiorum
Origin: Seville (Iberian Peninsula)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Isidore was born probably ca 560, he became the bishop of Seville in 600, and he held that office to his death in AD 636. He wrote several works, among them the De ecclesiasticis officiis composed certainly after AD 598 (the composition of the Moralia in Job by Gregory the Great which are used by Isidore in the books 5 and 6). We cannot establish another terminus ante quem than the year of death of Isidore, although some scholars proposed that the De ecclesiasticis officiis were written before the composition of Chronicon in AD 615 (Lawson 1989: 13*-14*). The argument is based on the assumption that the list of Isidore`s writings composed by Braulio, bishop of Saragossa is ordered chronologically, but, as was demonstrated by its most recent editor (Martin 2006: 64-73), most certainly it is not the case.
Isidore composed the treatise at the request of Bishop Fulgentius of Écija (see the dedicatory letter at the beginning of the book). The De ecclesiasticis officiis is also one of the most important sources for the early Spanish liturgy.
Edition:
C.M. Lawson ed., Sancti Isidori episcopi Hispalensis de ecclesiasticis officiis, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 113, Turnhout 1989
 
Translation:
Isidore of Seville, De ecclesiasticis officiis, translation and introduction by T.L. Knoebel, Ancient Christian Writers 61, New York 2008

Categories:

Described by a title - Sacerdos/ἱερεύς
    Theoretical considerations - On priesthood
      Ritual activity - Blessing
        Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1283, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1283