Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1170
Cyprian, the bishop of Carthage (North Africa), responds to the questions of his clergy about the attitude towards the lapsed seeking reconciliation. Cyprian, Letter 19, AD 250.
Epistula 19
 
Cyprianus presbyteris et diaconibus fratribus s[alutem]
 
I. Legi litteras uestras, fratres carissimi, quibus scripsistis salubre consilium uestrum non deesse fratribus nostris, ut temeraria festinatione deposita religiosam patientiam deo praebeant, ut quando in unum per eius misericordiam uenerimus, de omnibus speciebus secundum ecclesiasticam disciplinam tractare possimus, maxime cum scriptum sit: memento unde cecideris et age paenitentiam.
Paenitentiam autem ille agit qui diuini praecepti memor mitis et patiens et sacerdotibus dei obtemperans obsequiis suis et operibus iustis dominum promeretur.
 
II,1. Quoniam tamen significastis quosdam inmoderatos esse et ad communicationem accipiendam festinanter urgere, et desiderastis in hanc rem formam uobis a me dari, satis plene scripsisse me ad hanc rem proximis litteris ad uos factis credo, ut qui libellum a martyribus acceperunt et auxilio eorum adiuuari apud dominum in delictis suis possunt, si premi infirmitate aliqua et periculo coeperint, exomologesi facta et manu eis a uobis in paenitentiam inposita cum pace a martyribus sibi promissa ad dominum remittantur.
 
(ed. Diercks 1994: 103-104)
Letter 19
 
Cyprian to the presbyters and deacons, his brethren, greeting.
 
I. I have read your letter, beloved brethren, wherein you wrote that your wholesome counsel was not wanting to our brethren, that, laying aside all rash haste, they should manifest a religious patience to God, so that when by His mercy we come together, we may debate upon all kinds of things, according to the discipline of the Church, especially since it is written, “Remember from whence thou hast fallen, and repent” [Rev 2:5]. Now he repents, who, remembering the divine precept, with meekness and patience, and obeying the priests of God, deserves well of the Lord by his obedience and his righteous works.
 
II,1. Since, however, you intimate that some are petulant, and eagerly urge their being received to communion, and have desired in this matter that some rule should be given by me to you, I think I have sufficiently written on this subject in the last letter that was sent to you, that they who have received a certificate [libellum] from the martyrs, and can be assisted by their help with the Lord in respect of their sins, if they begin to be oppressed with any sickness or risk; when they have made confession, and have received the imposition of hands on them by you in acknowledgment of their penitence, should be remitted to the Lord with the peace promised to them by the martyrs. [...]
 
 

Discussion:

The "last letter" to which Cyprian refers, is Letter 18 [1169].

Place of event:

Region
  • Latin North Africa
City
  • Carthage

About the source:

Author: Cyprian
Title: Letters, Epistulae, Epistolae
Origin: Carthage (Latin North Africa)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Cyprian was born probably about AD 200. He converted to Christianity in about 245 and in 248 was elected Bishop of Carthage. Soon after, the Decian persecution began (in 249/250) and Cyprian went into hiding. In 251 he returned to the city. Under Valerian, he was exiled in 257 and executed in 258. The epistolary of Cyprian consists of 81 letters (16 of them by his correspondents, and 6 synodal or collective), the majority of them are from the period of 250-251, when they were the means of Cyprian`s communication with his clergy. They offer us a wide view on the organization of the Church in Carthage in the middle of the third century, her relation with the Church of Rome, on the development of the persecutions, and on the conflicts that they caused inside the Church.
Different numerations of Cyprian's letters exist, I follow the edition of Diercks in Corpus Christianorum.
Edition:
G.F. Diercks ed., Sancti Cypriani Episcopi Epistularium. Epistulae 1-57, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 3B, Turnhout 1994.

Categories:

Writing activity - Correspondence
    Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
      Ritual activity - Reconciliation/Administering penance
        Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
          Ecclesiastical administration
            Theoretical considerations - On priesthood
              Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: S. Adamiak, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1170, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1170