Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1046
Canon 6 of the Third Council of Braga (Iberian Peninsula, AD 675) forbids priests to impose corporal punishments on clerics.
Canon 6
 
De honesta honoratorum disciplina.
 
Quum beatus apostolus arguere, obsecrare vel increpare in omni patientia praecipiat et doctrina, novimus quosdam ex fratribus tantis caedibus in honoratos subditos efervescere quantas poterant latrocinantium promereri personae. Et ideo qui gradus iam ecclesiasticos meruerunt, id est presbyteres, abbates sive levitae, excepto gravioribus et mortalibus culpis nullis debent verberibus subiacere, non enim est dignum ut passim unusquisque praelatus honorabilia membra sua, prout voluerit et quum placuerit, verberibus sublaciant et doloribus; ne dum incaute subdita percutit membra ipsae quoque debitam sibi subditorum reverentiam subtrahat, iuxta illud quod quidam sapiens dixit: Leviter castigatus reverentiam exhibet castiganti, asperitate autem nimiae increpationis nec increpationem recipit nec salutem. Et ideo si quis aliter quam dictum est praedictos honorabiles subditos licentia perceptae potestatis elatus malitia tamtum crediderit verberandos, iuxta modum verberum quod intulerit excommunicationis pariter et exilii sententiam sustinebit.
 
(ed. Vives 1963: 376-377)
Canon 6
 
On the honest discipline of those holding an [ecclesiastical] honour.
 
Although the blessed Apostle taught that one should "convince, rebuke, and encourage with the utmost patience in teaching" [2 Tim 4: 2], we have learnt that some of the brothers rage against the subjected clerics and give them such beatings that might have been deserved by bandits. Therefore, all those who deserved to obtain an ecclesiastical honour, that is presbyters, fathers and levites should not be subjected flogging (except in the case of serious and mortal crimes), because it is not fair for any prelate to subject honourable members [of his clergy] to flogging and beating, whenever he wants and however he likes. Lest he should not lose the due respect of his subjects, when he beats the bodies of his subordinates, as one wise man said: "One who is punished lightly expresses reverence toward him who punishes him, but when his punishment is too severe he gets neither a punishment nor salvation." And, therefore, whoever against this decision, arrogant because of his power, decides maliciously to flog clerics holding the aforementioned honours, should be punished with excommunication and exile for the scourging he gave to others.
 
(trans. M. Szada)

Place of event:

Region
  • Iberian Peninsula
City
  • Braga

About the source:

Title: Third Council of Braga in 675 AD, 3rd Council of Braga, III Concilium Bracarense a. 675, Concilium III Bracarense, Concilium Bracarense tertium a. 675
Origin: Braga (Iberian Peninsula)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
The provincial council of Galicia in AD 675 was convoked by King Wamba (672-680 AD) and was presided over by Bishop Leudigisius of Braga (Iberian Peninsula). It was attended by seven other bishops.
Edition:
J. Vives ed., Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos, Barcelona-Madrid 1963.

Categories:

Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
    Described by a title - Sacerdos/ἱερεύς
      Described by a title - Abba
        Public law - Ecclesiastical
          Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
            Administration of justice - Ecclesiastical
              Administration of justice - Excommunication/Anathema
                Administration of justice - Corporal punishment
                  Administration of justice - Exile
                    Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: M. Szada, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1046, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1046