Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1035
Presbyter Brictio is accused of many crimes. His bishop, Martin of Tours, is not willing to remove him from his office, fearing that it would seem like revenge. Account in the "Dialogues" by Sulpicius Severus, writing in Primuliacum (Gaul), ca AD 406.
Dialogue 3.15.7
 
Exinde cum idem Brictio multis apud eum magnis que criminibus persaepe premeretur, cogi non potuit ut eum a presbyterio submoueret, ne suam persequi uideretur iniuriam, illud saepe commemorans: si Christus Iudam passus est, cur ego non patiar Brictionem?
 
(ed. Fontaine 2006: 352-354)
Dialogue 3.15.7
 
Later, when the same Brictio was often accused by many people of great crimes, it was not possible to force Martin to remove him from the presbyterate, in case it might not seem that he had taken revenge for the injury Brictio had done to him. Frequently, Martin said: "If Christ endured Judas, why should I not suffer Brictio?"
 
(trans. Goodrich 2015: 246, changed by J. Szafranowski)

Place of event:

Region
  • Gaul
  • East
City
  • Marmoutier
  • Tours

About the source:

Author: Sulpicius Severus
Title: Dialogues, Dialogi, Gallus sive dialogi de virtutibus sancti Martini, Dialogorum libri II
Origin: Primuliacum (Gaul)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian
Sulpicius Severus` hagiographical corpus concerning Martin of Tours consists of the Life , three letters, and three Dialogues. The Dialogues were composed between AD 400 (the year of Origenist controversy, to which Sulpicius makes a reference), and the years 410-412 when Jerome published his Commentary on Ezekiel, in which he mentions the Dialogues. Stancliffe (Stancliffe 1983: 81) suggests that the Dialogues were composed between 404 and 406, judging by the comment of one of the interlocutors that eight years have passed since Martin`s death (in 397) and no allusion to the barbarian invasions of Gaul in AD 406-407. The work was likely published in two separate volumes, with volume 1 containing the first and second Dialogue and volume 2 the third. It can be proven both on the basis of the early mansuscript tradition and the account of Gennadius (see [670]).
Edition:
Sulpicius Severus, Gallus: dialogues sur les “vertus” de Saint Martin, ed. and transl. J. Fontaine, Sources Chrétiennes 510, Paris 2006.
 
Translation:
Sulpicius Severus, The Complete Works, transl. R.J. Goodrich, Ancient Christian Writers 70, New York 2015.
 
Bibliography:
C. Stancliffe, St. Martin and his hagiographer: history and miracle in Sulpicius Severus, Oxford 1983.

Categories:

Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
Relation with - Bishop/Monastic superior
Administration of justice - Demotion
Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: J. Szafranowski, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1035, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1035