Presbyters Uniwersytet Warszawski
ID
ER 1020
The Catholics claim to have a presbyter "interventor" in Silemsila (North Africa) in 411, while the see is vacant. Account of the Acts of the Conference of Carthage, 411 AD.
Session 1
 
201. [...] Item recitauit: "Cresconius episcopus Silemsilensis". Cumque accessisset, idem dixit: "Mandaui et subscripsi; traditores non habeo in plebe mea". Aurelius episcopus ecclesiae catholicae Macomadiensis dixit: "Presbyterum habemus qui interuenit".
202. Adeodatus episcopus dixit: "Interuenit, dixisti. Si ubique uestros spargere uelitis, iam uidemini habere nobiscum partem in his locis ubi christiani sunt". Et, alia manu: "Recognoui". [...]
 
(ed. Lancel 1972: 870)
Session 1
 
201. [...] [Marcellinus] read: "Cresconius, the bishop of Silemsila". When he approached, he said: "I signed the mandate; I do not have any traitors in my community". Aurelius, the bishop of the Catholic Church of Macomades, said: "We have a presbyter interventor  there".
202.  [Donatist] Bishop Adeodatus said: "You said: interventor. If you wished to scatter your [clergy] everywhere, you would arrive at having part with us in all those places where there are Christians". And, by another hand: "I confirm". [...].
 
(trans. S. Adamiak)

Discussion:

On the first day of the Conference, the Donatists challenged the list of the signatures of the Catholic bishops on the document in which they had assigned their representatives. The roll call followed, in which the tribune Marcellinus, who presided, called the Catholic bishops one by one, and their Donatist counterparts were to identify them. Then the roll call proceeded in the opposite way, with the Donatist bishops identified by the Catholics.
Interventor was a presbyter, usually from another diocese, who took care of the diocese after the death of its bishop and before the election of his successor. Although Serge Lancel explains that at every occasion when the presbyters are presented at the Conference, they were "interventors", this is the first passage when it is stated explicitly.
The Donatist Bishop Adeodatus uses "Christians" for "Donatists" here.
 

Place of event:

Region
  • Latin North Africa
City
  • Silemsila

About the source:

Title: Acts of the Conference of Carthage, Gesta Collationis Carthaginiensis
Origin: Carthage (Latin North Africa)
Denomination: Catholic/Nicene/Chalcedonian, Donatist
The conference between the Catholics and the Donatists was held in Carthage on 1-8 June 411. Its goal was to arrive at the unity between the rival Churches. The proceedings were minutiously recorded, and the majority of the acts have been preserved to our days.
Edition:
S. Lancel ed., Actes de la Conférence de Carthage en 411, tome II, Sources Chrétiennes 195, Paris 1972.

Categories:

Described by a title - Presbyter/πρεσβύτερος
    Relation with - Heretic/Schismatic
      Ecclesiastical administration
        Equal prerogatives of presbyters and bishops
          Please quote this record referring to its author, database name, number, and, if possible, stable URL: S. Adamiak, Presbyters in the Late Antique West, ER1020, http://www.presbytersproject.ihuw.pl/index.php?id=6&SourceID=1020